Types of Resumes

With so many different employment experiences possible, there is no single type of resume that works for everyone. Two of the most popular kinds of resumes are the Chronological Resume and the Functional Resume. But a third style that is fast gaining popularity is a combination of both. A lot of factors influence the kind of resume you create for yourself and it is best to consider all aspects and decide which one would be suitable in your situation.

Chronological Resume

In the Chronological format, the emphasis is placed on employment experience. The applicant's job history is presented in reverse chronological order, with the most recent jobs placed at the top of the list. The Chronological resume is appropriate if your recent job experience is relevant to the job you are applying for. Potential employers can easily see what you have done, and how you have progressed.

This is the most common resume style but not necessarily the best. If you are a fresher, a resume like this may actually highlight your lack of experience. Or you may be planning to change your line of work. Again, large gaps in your recent employment history or jobs changed too often will be evident, and you may be asked about them.

Functional Resume

In this format, your skills and achievements are emphasized. Your skills and previous relevant experience (including educational experience) are presented at the beginning of your resume. They are organized so the employer can see how your skills relate to the job position you are applying for. (In a Chronological resume, employers may simply be looking at the jobs you have held previously to see if you have the experience they are looking for.) It may take more effort to write a Functional resume, but you are free to highlight your talents instead of your recent job experience.

The Functional resume can be particularly effective if you've held a number of similar positions. But an employer looking for a clear job history may be put off by the Functional format, especially if you've used a Functional resume to hide your inexperience or a long gap in your employment history.

Combination Resume

The Combination resume is simply a Functional resume with a brief employment history added. Skills and accomplishments are still listed first; the employment history follows. You need to reveal where you worked, when you worked, and what your job position was. This will allay an employer's worries about your experience, and it still allows you to emphasize your talents and how you would use them for the job you are applying for.