Yoga
means ' Oneness '
and constitutes the essence of every possible religion,
the gist of every creed and the core of every spiritual
path.
In ancient India yoga was practised by such
sages as Shiva, Rama, Krishna or Vyasa. What
Krishna teaches Arjuna is not Krishnaism but
just Yoga ! The root of jainism is Yoga since Mahavira
practised Hatha Yoga. Jesus Christ even carried
out a few-year pilgrimage with the purpose of studying
yoga. Gautama Buddha studied Yoga for all
his life. Bodhidharma brought Buddha's raja yoga
from India to China.
In the Middle East countries this practice is known
as SUFA or ZUF (hbr).
As the Bible bespeaks such men as Samuel or David
the prophets, were related to the sufi school (
rish ).
In
Tibet people do not call themselves the
Buddhists but the yoga practitioners. Padmasambhava
is a yogi as well.
Yoga comes from connecting to God, just as the word
religion means in western context. There are many
schools or even called sampradajas with different
forms of yoga.
All teachings guide an embodied spirit in
a (non)-personal relationship to God. The supreme
godhead resides in every being in its heart.
The native yoga-paths are a part of the vedic-culture
we refer to today a hinduism, but the real importance
of vedic culture seems to be that it has enabled
native yoga-paths to stay in the Indian sub-continent
unchanged longer than they have in other locations.
It seems as if these philosophies were known all
over the world.
Eight
Stages of Yoga
The following are the eight stages in YOGA. These
are known as 'Ashtanga Yoga'. One needs to practice
and master each of these eight stages in order to
reunite with the divine energy in the universe.
Yama: These are eternal, universal moral
commandments. Perpetual Yama curbs the tendency
toward violence and possessiveness. It inspires
truthfulness, purity, conscience, trustworthiness,
goodness and honesty.
Niyama: This is the restraint of the mind
by means of its own rules and regulations. It is
self-purification through discipline, self-contentment,
self-study and above all, the surrender of the self
to God. It is also the study of scripts and holy
texts.
Asanas: These are body postures, which develop
inner awareness and aid in calming the mind.
Pranayama: This is the rhythmic control,
prolongation and restraint of the breath. Its aim
is to discover a subtle psychic force or a subtle
cosmic element.
Pratyahara: This entails control of the senses
of the human body. It is important to give up all
emotions, sentiments and pleasures. The mind must
be completely withdrawn from external attractions
and objects.
Dharana: This is the Sanskrit word for "to
hold". It is an intense, deep concentration which
enhances the selected mental state.
Dhyana: This is meditation, contemplation
and poised awareness.
Samadhi: Profound Meditation leads to a state
of superconsciousness. This state is called Samadhi.
It is the union of the individual aspirant (Sadhaka)
with the object of his meditation Paramatma or the
Supreme Universal Spirit - the all pervasive truth.
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